66 points by tuananh 3 hours ago | 9 comments
nezza-_- 20 minutes ago
WebUSB is so great.

I can ship a cross-platform application that accesses a hardware device without having to deal with all the platform specifics, and with decent sandboxing of my driver.

I think one way to make it more "secure" against unwitting users would be to only support WebUSB for devices that have a WebUSB descriptor - would allow "origin" checking.

sva_ 1 hour ago
I recently flashed GrapheneOS on a Pixel for a friend. I was very surprised that you can do this entire process from the browser using WebUSB - the only downside being that it required me to launch Chromium.
infogulch 58 minutes ago
You can flash GrapheneOS on a Pixel from another pixel, no pc required at all. I've done it several times, this is what sold me on the utility of WebUSB. You can use GOS' own distribution of chromium, Vanadium, if you have a GOS device and you want to avoid Chrome.
lxgr 30 minutes ago
Web USB and Web Bluetooth are amazing. I've used the former for the excellent Web MiniDisc [1], and the latter to flash custom firmware [2] on cheap Xiaomi Bluetooth LE thermometer/hygrometer devices that Home Assistant can pick up.

Truly opening new possibilities, since I wouldn't have been comfortable running some sketchy script or local binary.

[1] https://web.minidisc.wiki/ [2] https://github.com/pvvx/ATC_MiThermometer

chillfox 11 minutes ago
Well, this seems like a terrible idea. I really don't want websites to be able to access hardware. I am already uncomfortable with the webcam access.
q3k 4 minutes ago
Then don't select the device and don't press the 'allow' button when prompted.
afavour 1 hour ago
Looks to be a great proof of concept. No, running a standalone executable alongside the browser is not the way you'd want to do WebUSB. But it's great to see someone working on it.
Orygin 29 minutes ago
Running directly in the browser is also not how I'd want to do USB.
afavour 18 minutes ago
When the alternative is downloading arbitrary executables I find the browser sandbox to be a reassurance.
Orygin 1 hour ago
No thanks. I'll accept it in my browser when they fix the security implications this raises, and when the Spec is no longer in draft.
Retr0id 1 hour ago
The security implications of not having WebUSB are having to install untrustworthy native drivers every time you want to interface with a USB device.
tjoff 3 minutes ago
The security implications if this goes mainstream is that you are expected to do this for all kinds of hardware.

Right now that isn't the case and I can't remember last the time I had to uninstall untrustworthy native drivers.

A lot to lose, very little to gain?

1313ed01 1 hour ago
Sounds like something that could have a standalone usb-driver-container or special chromium fork for the 0.00001% of users that need it instead of bloating every browser with yet another niche API and the inevitable security holes it will bring.
fhn 16 minutes ago
why would you be using untrustworthy hardware to begin with?
rafram 1 hour ago
On macOS, I think I've installed device drivers exactly once in the last decade, and they were for a weird printer.
kristofferR 41 minutes ago
Most device drivers nowadays aint necessary to solely get the device working, but to get it working well. All keyboards will work out of the box without any drivers/webusb-pages, but good luck configuring rapid triggers on your Wooting keyboard or a DPI-switching macro on your Logitech mouse without it.
skydhash 1 hour ago
That sounds like a Windows problem.
Retr0id 1 hour ago
I'm not familiar with the Windows platform but although you can have userspace USB drivers on linux, you still need to be able to run code that can talk to the sysfs interface.
monegator 1 hour ago
Not really, as long as the firmware developers used OS 2.0 descriptors

(For the rare occurences that our customer is using 7 or earlier, we tell them to use zadig and be done with it.)

Lerc 1 hour ago
The Linux problem is more

Hope every time you want to interface with a USB device.

monegator 1 hour ago
you do know microsoft OS 2.0 descriptors are a thing, right? or that you can force the unknown device to use WinUSB

but really most devices you want to interface to via webusb are CDC and DFU so.. problem solved?

Retr0id 1 hour ago
I'm unfamiliar with the Windows platform but that sounds like something that still requires executing code locally.
monegator 1 hour ago
Not sure what you mean.

Anyway OS 2.0 descriptors are a custom USB descriptor that basically tells the device to use WinUSB as the driver. The burden then is in the application that will have to implement the read/writes to the endpoints instead of using higher level functions provided by the custom driver.

If you ever developed software with libUSB, using WinUSB on the windows side makes things super easy for cross platform development, and you don't have to go through all the pain to have a signed driver. Win-win in my book.

pjc50 1 hour ago
.. or HID ( https://usevia.app/ , for programmable keyboards)
monegator 1 hour ago
yes, you can always use some nasty protocol over HID for your devices. But really most of what i do is one or multiple bulk endpoints so i can achieve full bandwidth (downloading firmware, streaming data, ...) OS2.0 made it possible to do it without having to write and sign a driver
PunchyHamster 1 hour ago
You can have userspace drivers for usb devices in Linux
scottbez1 51 minutes ago
How does the security of userspace drivers compare to having drivers within a sandboxed web environment with access to only the devices you’ve explicitly allowlisted?
zb3 1 hour ago
What are the security implications this raises that downloading native programs (needed for example to flash my smartphone) doesn't raise?
troupo 9 minutes ago
> What are the security implications this raises that downloading native programs (needed for example to flash my smartphone) doesn't raise?

1. Permission popups fatigue

2. Usually users select the apps they install, most sites are ephemeral. And yes, even with apps, especially on Android, people click through permission dialogs without looking because they are often too broad and confusing. With expected results such as exfiltrating user data.

barnabee 33 minutes ago
None. People will follow any instruction presented to them when they think it will get them something they want. Mozilla’s stance here is infuriating.
gear54rus 1 hour ago
And I'll just fire up a chrome instance which I specifically keep for when my daily driver firefox decides to spazz out and not implement basics in 2026 :'(
yjftsjthsd-h 18 minutes ago
Are you calling WebUSB a basic feature? Because I'm willing to discuss whether we should have it, but that seems like an exaggeration.
lpcvoid 1 hour ago
How do you make sure that technically illiterate people don't just click away the requestDevice() popup? IMHO a browser offering device level USB access is a security nightmare and there is no way this can ever be made safe and convenient at the same time.
limagnolia 1 hour ago
Isn't that the same excuse Gooogle is using to lrevent folks from installing what they want on Android phones?
baby_souffle 58 minutes ago
Essentially, yeah.
gear54rus 1 hour ago
You simply don't. This quest of saving idiots from themselves is not gaining anyone anything and meanwhile other people get more and more useless restrictions.
Orygin 31 minutes ago
Or you can just not give a loaded shotgun to every browser user on the off chance they need to interact with 1 (one) usb device per year.
exe34 1 hour ago
You can ask them to type one of the following sentences:

"I know what I'm doing, and giving a random website access to my USB host is the right thing to do."

"I'm an idiot."

zb3 1 hour ago
They can click everything away, so maybe educate them or buy an ios device for your relatives instead of breaking computing for everyone else.
lpcvoid 1 hour ago
Fair, but remember that we are the <~1% of people who even know what webusb is. I'm not sure I share your view on this.

Maybe an about:config switch to enable it would be enough to stop casuals from pwning their peripherals.

barnabee 34 minutes ago
I’d be ok with an about:config switch, but given that many people will install anything, paste arbitrary text into terminals, and share their password/pin code with complete strangers for almost no reason, I think we need to stop making our tools less powerful in pursuit of an impossible goal.
Orygin 30 minutes ago
> breaking computing for everyone else

How is not implementing a Draft spec, which may compromise security badly, breaking computing?

Overreacting much?

zb3 8 minutes ago
This is not just an isolated incident, it's the whole trend of limiting capabilities in the name of security and that's what I was referring to.

However in this particular case, even the security argument doesn't hold, either I:

a) know that I want to use USB - in that case I'll switch browsers or download a native binary (even more unsafe), it's not that I'd decide that I no longer want to flash my smartphone

b) I don't understand what's happening but I follow arbitrary instructions anyway - WebUSB changes nothing.

troupo 8 minutes ago
> They can click everything away, so maybe

So maybe don't populate the browser with dozens of features requiring permission popups?

Zopieux 22 minutes ago
And Web Serial reached mainline Firefox last week.

I hope Mozilla can eventually stop playing their silly role in the security theater of “but what if our users are dumb” and actually deliver those "power-user" features that would allow me to uninstall Chrome for good. Oh, and also, --app= flag please.

troupo 12 minutes ago
> their silly role in the security theater of “but what if our users are dumb”

It's not security theater. If you go to Chromium settings -> Site settings -> permissions, and expand "additional permissions", you will see a total of 26 different permissions, each gated by the same generic "you want to use this" popup.

Permission popup fatigue is quite real, and not a security theater. And that's on top of the usual questions of implementation complexity etc.

npodbielski 11 minutes ago
Interesting. So I could use that to install Graphene OS?
dreknows 38 minutes ago
[dead]
shevy-java 39 minutes ago
Can't Mozilla hand over Firefox to another team?