21,864 Yugoslavian .yu domains(jacobfilipp.com)
56 points by freediver 1 day ago | 8 comments
Zecc 36 minutes ago
I don't remember which HN thread I've heard this joke originally from, but...

People in Montenegro: it's not .yu, it's .me

voidUpdate 12 hours ago
Is there a practical way to enumerate all the registered internet domains? EG by asking DNS servers for all the domains they know about, and repeating over all DNS servers they know about?

EDIT: apparently, "asking DNS servers for all the domains they know about" is not something you can really do anymore for security reasons. Guess that idea won't fly lol

0x0 12 hours ago
Enumeration of the entire DNS space is not available in general, but it does appear that some TLDs offer complete zone files for legitimate research purposes, see for example https://czds.icann.org/help#zone-files
ks2048 3 hours ago
Check out the "Root Zone Database",

https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db

(this doesn't have .yu)

bit1993 2 hours ago
This https://www.whoisxmlapi.com/whois-database-download.php is a start, but there's new ones every second so you're going to need to update a lot.
gucci-on-fleek 11 hours ago
> apparently, "asking DNS servers for all the domains they know about" is not something you can really do anymore for security reasons. Guess that idea won't fly lol

There are actually a few nameservers that will just give all their domains to anyone who asks [0], but they are very much in the minority.

[0]: https://github.com/acidvegas/mdaxfr#tlds-that-allow-axfr

onion2k 12 hours ago
You could probably extract a lot from https://commoncrawl.org/
ks2048 3 hours ago
Here's the latest (although, it looks truncated at those having > 1M pages),

https://commoncrawl.github.io/cc-crawl-statistics/plots/tld/...

ccgreg 2 hours ago
The complete list hides in the web graph:

https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main...

and the specific file that's every host we've seen in the latest 3 crawls is:

https://data.commoncrawl.org/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main...

ymolodtsov 12 hours ago
It's interesting that while .yu was killed off, .su (Soviet Union) still exists and you can buy them today.
mapmeld 1 hour ago
According to an article from last year, .su might get retired by 2030

Previous HN discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43351793

ChocolateGod 12 hours ago
I would assume because the Soviet Union had a recognised successor state (being the Russian Federation), where as Yugoslavia did not have a recognised successor state.
nradov 1 hour ago
The former Yugoslavia had five legally recognized successor states.

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/2001/06/20010629%2001-3...

3 hours ago
voidUpdate 12 hours ago
Students Unions all over the world are very happy about that
sigmoid10 12 hours ago
[flagged]
whatsupdog 12 hours ago
> At this point the old name is the only thing still missing.

And about 14 countries.

sigmoid10 10 hours ago
More like 11 and a half by now. Or actually 10 and three quarters, depending on how you count. They are tirelessly working on bringing that number down.
giancarlostoro 3 hours ago
You really think they'll stop after 14? Because I do not.
vrganj 12 hours ago
As is the geopolitical relevance and power.
dragonwriter 12 hours ago
An even superficial ideological orientation toward Marxism-Leninism is also missing.
cestith 3 hours ago
We’d be living in a different world if Trotsky had succeeded Lenin.
konart 12 hours ago
How so? I understand you are talking about Ukrainian and Georgian wars, but even them are hardly an attempt to return to SU days.

I'm not even talking about very limited influence over other ex-USSR republics. It is there but very limited.

sigmoid10 10 hours ago
It's not just that. Putin and his gang are actively pushing what is now referred to as neo-sovietism:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Sovietism

konart 7 hours ago
Yes, but again - this more about their afforts to appeal to a certain part of domestic popularion rather than a fair attempt of rebuilding USSR.

It's more about "ice cream for 47 kopecks" rathan then anything else.

mschuster91 1 hour ago
> this more about their afforts to appeal to a certain part of domestic popularion

And yet, more than a million Russian lives alone were sacrificed to make the appeal reality.

Russia, like it or not, is actively busy restoring its older glorious days and unfortunately there is no sign of them coming anywhere near to a point where they can't sustain their losses any more. They're permanently losing upwards of 1000 soldiers per day, and that's not counting the injured, only deaths.

anthk 9 hours ago
There's no Neo-Sovietism but Duginism. It's a like an even more hardcore version of the Spanish Francoism but a la Slavic way.

They hate science and praise the Orthodox ideology with high statism. And without a country-loving science China it's just getting a luxury present for free themselves.

They will progress like crazy with very little efforth and they could buy Russian assets for scraps.

LunaSea 11 hours ago
You're missing Moldova as well.

And yes, Russia keeps invading, hacking, politically pressuring and organising disinformation campaigns to make these ex-USSR countries fall back into Russia's bloody wing.

konart 7 hours ago
Sure, but so far this has nothing to do with bringing USSR back.
LunaSea 7 hours ago
Yup, just a coincidence.
charcircuit 12 hours ago
The ICANN policy of removing TLDs just because a country no longer exists makes no practical sense and only serves to break the internet.
onion2k 12 hours ago
Yugoslavia broke into several smaller countries following the death of the Yugoslavian dictator, and a huge war ensued. Maintaining the domain records was probably quite a low priority.
bojan 3 hours ago
You got the timeline wrong.

The break-up of Yugoslavia was a long, arguably still on-going, process, the final phase of which happened peacefully. Serbia and Montenegro, that made the post-1992 Yugoslavia, agreed in 2003 to change the name of the country to Serbia and Montenegro, pending the Montenegrin independence referendum scheduled for 2006.

Considering the possibility of another country name depreciation in three years, they agreed to keep the yu domain.

Fun fact, had the Montenegrin referendum gone the other way, the plan was to use .cs as the national domain, which used to be owned by another ex-country, Czechoslovakia.

1-more 1 hour ago
I assume you're referring to Tito? He died in 1980. None of the constituent countries tried to leave Yugoslavia until 1991, right? That's following, technically, but there's a lot of history in that decade. From my very vibes based knowledge of the area, Tito is the only dude who could have held it together though.
input_sh 11 hours ago
.yu was purchasable long after the country ceased to exist, until 2008 to be exact.

Technically speaking, "Yugoslavia" continued to exist until 2003, when the name finally got deprecated in favour of "Serbia & Montenegro" as one country (also including the territory of Kosovo), which itself only lasted 3 years before Montenegro declared independence (and Kosovo did the same 2 years after).

So however you spin it, the domain outlived the country by at least 5 years, arguably 15(ish), 9 of which were post-war(s).

charcircuit 12 hours ago
The organization that ran the nameservers for .yu still exists today. Even in the case where there was no one fit to run them, all the records could be transferred to ICANN or someone else to run the server.
Scoundreller 12 hours ago
Now I want to try writing letters and see if they still get delivered if I write down the predecessor country.
input_sh 12 hours ago
Some of the modern-day countries retained their five-digit postcodes from Yugoslav times (Serbia and Bosnia for sure, maybe a few more, I'm too lazy to check), some only got rid of the first digit which used to identify individual Yugoslav republics (AKA modern-day countries).

So I'd say it's highly likely they'd be delivered, as it's still mostly the same, though I should point out many cities changed names since. For like the most basic example, Montenegro's capital was called Titograd between WW2 and 1992, before it swapped back to being called Podgorica.

Gare 45 minutes ago
In Croatia only Zagreb got changed to 10 000 (because capital), the rest stayed the same.
sensanaty 11 hours ago
I've encountered a surprising number of forms where "Serbia" isn't an option, but Yugoslavia is, even in 2026. There's been a number of times here in the Netherlands where I had to pick Yugoslavia as my place of birth on official government forms because we were technically still Yugoslavia in '98 and not Serbia and Montenegro.

I have no doubts that snail mail addressed to Yugoslavia still exists and probably gets routed just fine

sznio 12 hours ago
Considering how my parents still refer to that area of the world as Yugoslavia, I'm pretty sure the postal system will know how to route it. Will probably be escalated to a human for labeling though.
otabdeveloper4 12 hours ago
There's hundreds of thousands of websites with the .su domain.

(The USSR dissolved before the world-wide-web was even a thing.)

If Barclays can get their own vanity TLD then Yugoslavia should be able too.

martheen 12 hours ago
Granted, ccTLDs has been already going on for years before USSR change their pronoun to were. Mostly for email, no idea if ccTLDs found their use on BBS.

I can understand .su continuing because Russia pretty much took over everything that represent Soviet Union elsewhere (embassies, Security Council seat, etc) and other former Soviet states either support the continuation or indifferent. Yugoslavia continuation is more contentious topic.

vasac 2 minutes ago
Russia pretty much took over all the USSR's external debts too.
kome 12 hours ago
fully agree. also Yugoslavia lives on, in our heart :,)
grujicd 10 hours ago
Core of Yugoslavia, still lives on in cultural space, where music, movies, and literature are consumed in all ex republics. Except probably Kosovo, which was not part of serbo-croatian linguistic space. But even in Slovenia and Macedonia there's a significant part of population which at least understands common language. And it's not only about language, there's lot of shared mentality and history from Yugoslav period.
foobarian 59 minutes ago
Kusturica's movie "Underground" captures the Yugoslav vibe quite vividly, highly recommend
1-more 51 minutes ago
> Except probably Kosovo, which was not part of serbo-croatian linguistic space.

The Albanian speaking countries really punch above their weight for English language pop stars with global presence. ~7.5 Million Albanian speakers globally gave us Bebe Rexha, Dua Lipa, Ava Max, and Rita Ora. 22 Million Romanian speakers for a comparable post-Communist community and I don't think I know any pop stars with that background off the top of my head.

Gare 32 minutes ago
> and I don't think I know any pop stars with that background off the top of my head.

But Romania gave us the Dragostea din tei (Numa-numa song :)

1-more 21 minutes ago
A beautiful global phenomenon whose artist I sadly cannot name.
UncleSlacky 12 hours ago
Sadly even Cyber Yugoslavia is no more, it only shows the text "juga.com" now:

https://web.archive.org/web/20220122221632/http://www.juga.c...

http://www.juga.com/

vrganj 12 hours ago
Bratstvo i jedinstvo, druže.
foobarian 58 minutes ago
Mi smo Titovi, Tito je naš!
vrganj 12 hours ago
The fall of Yugoslavia was a horrible tragedy and a stark example of the horrors of nationalism.

Neighbors, brothers, friends, who spoke the same language and occupied the same cultural space, suddenly reduced to their narcissism of small differences and committing horrible atrocities in the name of a tribe.

And for what? For the chance of living in a dysfunctional rump state with nowhere near the relevance of what they used to have.

nradov 47 minutes ago
The fall of Yugoslavia was a tragedy in a sense, but on the other hand maybe it should have never existed as a single state in the first place. It was always an artificial construct with the central government barely holding the country together, sort of like Iraq. People can mourn the loss but it was doomed from the start.
vrganj 25 minutes ago
Every country is an artificial construct.
collabs 12 hours ago
I saw a YouTube short video recently that claimed something that might seem obvious to many but not to me — it claimed then Prime Minister of UK and the President of France were displeased by the reunification of Germany because their own countries' relative status would go down. Is this really how people think?

Is this how our allies think?

1-more 1 hour ago
> Is this how our allies think?

The old quip about NATO is that its purpose was to keep the Americans in, the Russians out, and the Germans down. I don't know how much that really reflected elite sentiment or not.

EDIT: well it was coined by the first Secretary General of NATO so make of that what you will https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hastings_Ismay

stkdump 11 hours ago
Yes, France had the idea to weaken Germany in exchange by forcing it off the D-Mark. A move that unexpectedly had the opposite effect and further strengthened Germany's economy.

In post war Germany the sentiment of relative status compared to our allies in the most powerful people was mostly gone. You can expect as we move more towards the right, and WW2 gets more and more forgotten, it will come back.

UncleSlacky 12 hours ago
I don't think it was concern about relative status, more the risk that a reunited Germany could once again become a significant economic/military power that could threaten the stability of Europe.
rrr_oh_man 12 hours ago
I love reading historical documents, and this is how people have been thinking for as long as there is recorded history.
wiseowise 11 hours ago
> I saw a YouTube short video recently

You could’ve stopped there.

vrganj 12 hours ago
Why do you think the Trump admin is so set on sabotaging the EU?

They even put it into their National Security Strategy: https://www.defenseone.com/policy/2025/12/make-europe-great-...

thaumasiotes 1 hour ago
Did you miss all the explicit American messaging about "we need to keep China down, or else it might surpass us"?
RobotToaster 12 hours ago
It's how the psychopaths in charge think
revolution88 12 hours ago
When you say it like that, it sounds like we didn't have a side that started all wars, like we killed each other for fun. And it was all because of the "all Serbs in one state" ideology.
vrganj 12 hours ago
Brate, this is exactly the toxic nationalism that caused this all.

No side is without blame. Everyone did horrible things, everyone is trying to tune out their own atrocities and emphasize the ones committed by the others.

Yes, the Serbs did horrible crimes. But ask the population of Mostar if the Croats were without blame. Ask Serbs how they felt about their treatment by Bosniaks in Čelebići.

As long as we keep this pretense of "our side good, other side bad", we are falling for the same trap that caused this mess in the first place.

Bratstvo i jedinstvo, a ništa drugo.

revolution88 11 hours ago
ICTY has the same conclusion as you, except it is totally opposite :) It can't be only "everyone did horrible things", and to talk the same about the aggressor and the victims. Yes, all sides did SOME horrible things, but one side started all of it, did the majority of the horrible things, and has 99% of the ones prosecuted by ICTY. What the hell was JNA doing in Bosnia when Bosnia was an independent country? Gradjanski rat, ali u qrcu. Bratstvo i jedinstvo umrlo s Titom.
vrganj 11 hours ago
This whole category of thinking in terms of sides is the problem in the first place. Thinking in these categories only strengthens the nationalist prosecution complex that drives the hatred in the first place.

Which subethnicity started it or whatever doesn't fucking matter., this whole line of thinking only leads to more hatred, more destruction, more dysfunction.

As a Croat, my enemy is not my fellow Yugoslav, my enemy is the nationalist thugs on all sides that destroyed my country so they could rule over their hateful little fiefdoms.

Bratstvo i jedinstvo is coming back, under a blue flag with yellow stars. Montenegro is joining the EU next, with Schengen etc bratstvo i jedinstvo between crna gora and hrvatska will be restored.

foobarian 53 minutes ago
I think the problem is every tribe/nation/area has a percent of psychopaths (the estimates are 1 in 25), and if they run unchecked they end up doing evil things. This can then echo as the other side seeks retribution, etc. It takes significant effort to stomp out the fire.
jjallen 1 hour ago
For kicks and giggles and because my wife was born in Yugoslavia I bought Yugoslavia.org a few years ago. Would like to do something meaningful with it.
ajcp 34 minutes ago
Just select one of the 5 successor states to Yugoslavia, forward all traffic to their ministry of foreign affairs, and then enjoy the heartfelt exchange of brotherly love and munitions that ensues!
user_7832 10 minutes ago
I suppose I was mistaken, or perhaps outdated, in getting my geopolitical news from the NYT instead of HN comments apparently.
anthk 12 hours ago
Damn ethnic nationalism... in the end it was just profit for local psychos dealing with their own ethnics like sheeple.

If Yugoslavia got a political transition as it happened in Spain to a social-democracy, (and yet the Spanish constitution states that all goods belong to the state in case of general intereset, such as a great catastrophe), they would evolve together and wars would have been a thing of the past.

As an anecdote, read about the creation of the Warajevo ZX emulator, a cross-ethnic colaboration from several Yugo people to get spare PC parts and books while avoiding snipers.

BTW: a country not existing is not an excuse. The Catalan language stretch over Spain, Andorra (the official language) and a bit of France and Italy. Ditto with the Basque language (and .eus domain).

.Yu could be reused for content written in Serbo-Croatian language. Ah, yes, the Cyrillic script, but today that task would be trivial, and I'm pretty sure that due to the exposure to the Latin scripts the Serbians can read Croatian texts perfectly fine.

petu 12 hours ago
> BTW: a country not existing is not an excuse.

for ccTLD it is, Catalan and Basque language TLDs are a different type / 3 letters.

dolia 12 hours ago
Just out of interest, are you coming from the area?
anthk 3 hours ago
No, but this is Warajevo's origin:

https://worldofspectrum.net/warajevo/Story.html

whatsupdog 12 hours ago
> Damn ethnic nationalism

Nice to see you here Trudeau!

seydor 3 hours ago
Yugoslavia was a great thing that europe lost, and perhaps it shouldn't have. The EU membership and shengen area might make a big impact in the region though.